September 2016 Client Letter
Jack Bogle did not invent the mutual fund, but he certainly turned the industry on its back. In 1974 Bogle founded the Vanguard Group based on his conviction that an investment company should first and foremost manage in a way that serves the best interest of the individual and seeks to avoid conflicts of interest. Bogle spearheaded changes within the mutual fund industry, allowing investors the option of creating a diversified portfolio without the traditional sales loads, 12b-1 fees, and high annual expense ratios that dominated the industry.