January 2015 Client Letter
The global economy is much more interconnected than it was only a couple of decades ago. Global trade, as measured by the sum of exports and imports, is now 60% of world GDP compared to 40% in 1990 and 26% in 1960. A majority of the world’s investment opportunities now reside outside of the United States. The chart below from Fidelity Investments shows the number of globally listed companies and the share of globally listed companies. Over the last 25 years, the number of globally listed companies has more than doubled to 40,000, while the U.S. share of globally listed companies has plunged to about 10%.
In 2014, large-capitalization U.S. stocks were the standout performer on the global stage. The S&P 500 was up 13.7% last year. Smaller capitalization U.S. stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, were up 4.9%. Outside the U.S., stocks were down. The popular MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, and Far East) was down 4.2% in 2014, while the MSCI Emerging Markets Index dropped 3.92%. Looking at the Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, which includes U.S. and developed and emerging foreign markets, global stocks were up about 3.92% last year.